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Columbia (1899 yacht)
Columbia was an American racing yacht built in 1899 for the America's Cup races. She was the defender of the tenth America's Cup race that same year against British challenger ''Shamrock'' as well as the defender of the eleventh America's Cup race in 1901 against British challenger, ''Shamrock II''. She was the first vessel to win the trophy twice in a row (a record not equaled until ''Intrepid''s back-to-back wins in 1967 and 1970.)
==Design==
''Columbia'', a fin keel sloop, was designed and built in 1898-9 by Nathanael Herreshoff and the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company for owners J. Pierpont Morgan and Edwin Dennison Morgan of the New York Yacht Club. She was the third successful defender built by Herreshoff.
''Columbia'' had a nickel steel frame, a tobin bronze hull, and a steel mast (later replaced with one of Oregon pine.)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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